Catalogue

When dealing with large groups of people, water emergencies might require small-scale centralised water treatment and supply systems to provide…

Community contributions such as user fees, household investments, community-based savings and cost sharing are a major source for financing…

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an approach which helps rural communities to understand and realise the negative effects of poor sanitation…

The Community-Led Urban Environmental Sanitation (CLUES) approach presents comprehensive guidelines for the planning and implementation of…

A company description consists of four essential elements: key success factors, core values, a vision statement and a mission statement. Key success…

Competitors present a major obstacle between a company and its targeted customer segments. In a competitor analysis, the relevant competitors have to…

The compost filter is a fairly new method for pre-treating wastewater. There are two different methods: two chamber compost filters or compost filter…

Composting refers to the process by which biodegradable components are biologically decomposed by microorganisms (mainly bacteria and fungi) under…

The SSWM Toolbox, which is available online at www.sswm.info, is an integrated tool for capacity development at the local level, linking up…

In the process of optimising your local water and sanitation system, it is very likely that you will face conflicts between groups or individuals,…

Conjunctive use of water relates to the combined use of ground and surface water. Due to the augmented water source, higher water reliability can be…

The adaption of tillage techniques helps improve soil conditions. Less tilling, lesser tillage depth, or no tillage at all has directly positive…

Constructive journalism or constructive news is a response to increasing tabloidization, sensationalism and negativity bias of the news media today.…