Economic Tools
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Economic Tools
Subsidies (WU)
A subsidy (also known as a subvention) is a form of financial assistance paid to an individual, a business or an economic sector in order to achieve…
Water Pricing - Fixed Water Charge
Water and wastewater tariffs determine the level of revenues that service providers receive from users in centralised or semi-centralised systems for…
Water Pricing - Increasing Block Tariffs
Water and wastewater tariffs determine the level of revenues that service providers receive from users in centralised or semi-centralised systems for…
Water Pricing - Uniform Volumetric Charge
Water and wastewater tariffs determine the level of revenues that service providers receive from users in centralised or semi-centralised systems for…
Tradable Water Rights
Tradable water rights are one of several market-based instruments used in water management and pollution control. In economic theory, they are…
Water Charges
Water charges are a widely used economic instrument implied mainly by federal governments to better control water use and water pollution by imposing…
Water Pricing - General
In July 2010, the UN general assembly proclaimed access to safe drinking water and sanitation as a human right. At the same time, water and…
Water Pricing - Decreasing Block Tariffs
Water and wastewater tariffs determine the level of revenues that service providers receive from users in centralised or semi-centralised systems for…