Sanitation Frameworks and Approaches
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Sanitation Frameworks and Approaches
Sanitation 21 Framework
The framework proposed by the International Water Association (IWA) task force for the analysis and selection of appropriate sanitation systems is…
NETSSAF Approach
The tutorial for sustainable sanitation planning is a ready source of information for decision makers and individuals involved in setting up…
Open Planning of Sanitation Systems
The objective of the Open Planning of Sanitation Systems (OPSS) approach is to provide a practical guideline for the planning and implementation of…
GTZ Ecosan Approach
The guidelines and toolbox presented in the GTZ ecosan source book aim to address the needs and interests of initiators, planners, practitioners and…
Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS)
Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an approach which helps rural communities to understand and realise the negative effects of poor sanitation…
City Sanitation Plans (CSP)
City Sanitation Plans are strategic planning processes for citywide sanita-tion sector development. Addressing technical and non-technical aspects of…
Sanitation as a Business
Lack of sanitation is a major risk factor, especially for people in developing countries. Problems with sanitation services have led to the…
Community-Led Urban Environmental Sanitation (CLUES)
The Community-Led Urban Environmental Sanitation (CLUES) approach presents comprehensive guidelines for the planning and implementation of…
Financial Sustainability of WASH Services
Financing WASH Services sustainably – in the sense of securing service delivery after implementation – has proven to be a challenge. Providing…