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Tools for Ensuring Sustainability
- Hardware
- Software
Tools for Ensuring Sustainability
Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation
With growing emphasis on participatory approaches towards development, there has been recognition that monitoring and evaluation (M&E) should…
Using Indicators to Measure Progress and Performance
Progress and performance must be measured to attest a development in a (long term) project. With few, but carefully selected indicators, it is…
Process Documentation
Process documentation records and supports the process itself. Process documentation is not about writing a final report for externals, but about an…
Follow-up of Projects
Despite the importance of internal follow-up of completed projects to ensure sustainability of water and sanitation initiatives, it is usually a…
Operation and Maintenance
Generally, water and sanitation projects experience their most serious problems with operation and maintenance and with cost recovery aspects.…
Sanitation as a Business
Lack of sanitation is a major risk factor, especially for people in developing countries. Problems with sanitation services have led to the…