اختبار جودة المياه

ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺩﻻﺌل ﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻤﺄ ﻤﻭﻨﻴـﺔ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ، ﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻨﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺩ ﻻﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻻﺌل، ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻨﻔﺫ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ.

(2004): ﺩﻻﺌل ﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ.جينيف.سويسرا.

ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻁﻪ, ﺇﺴﺭﺍﺀ ﺴﻌﺩﻱ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻷﻤﻴﺭ,ﻋﺒﻴﺭ ﻓﻭﺯﻱ ﻤﺭﺍﺩ (2005): ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻡ ﻭﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺒﺎﺒل ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل. جامعة بابل. العراق.. URL [Accessed: 27.08.2017]

Language: Arabic

يهدف هذا الدليل إلى تقديم الإرشاد العملي، لتسهيل تطوير خطة سلامة المياه، مع التركيز على إمدادات المياه المنظمة التي تديرها منشأة مياه أو ما شابه.

منظمة الصحة العالمية,الإتحاد الدولي للمياه (2009): ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ.جينف:منظمة الصحة العالمية.. URL [Accessed: 26.08.2017]

Language: Arabic

ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺩ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ,ﺇﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻤﻬﺩﻱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻭﻱ (2015): التقييم النوعي لمياه الشرب المعبأة في العراق,منطقة الفرات الأوسط. مجلة جامعة بابل/ العلوم الصرفة والتطبيقية, العدد(1),المجلد(23).جامعة بابل.العراق.. URL [Accessed: 27.08.2017]

Language: Arabic

ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ (2008): ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ, ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ. ﺍﻹﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻤﺱ,ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺸﻤﻴﺔ.. URL [Accessed: 26.08.2017]

Language: Arabic

ﻭﻟﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻜﺎﻤل ﺯﺍﻫﺩ (2002): ﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺒﺄﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻭﺩﻴﺔ.ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻙ ﺴﻌﻭﺩ, ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻙ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺯﻴﺯ: ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ، ﻡ 14، ﻉ 2، ﺹ ﺹ 1423) 104-81ﻫـ / 2002ﻡ). ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻭﺩﻴﺔ.. URL [Accessed: 27.08.2017]

Language: Arabic

This document describes several methods of drinking water quality testing. Furthermore, it contains testdescriptions about physical, chemical and microbiological contaminants as well how to interpret the test results.

CAWST (2009): Introduction to Drinking Water Quality Testing. Calgary: Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology (CWAST) URL [Accessed: 24.05.2019]

This book not only identifies the threats to human and ecological health that water pollution has and highlights the consequences of inaction, but also presents opportunities, where appropriate policy and management responses over the short and longer term can trigger employment, support livelihoods, boost public and ecosystem health and contribute to more intelligent water management.

CORCORAN, E. ; NELLEMANN, C. ; BAKER, E. ; BOS, R. ; OSBORN, D. ; SAVELLI, H. (2010): Sick Water? The central role of wastewater management in sustainable development. A Rapid Response Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UN-HABITAT, GRID-Arendal URL [Accessed: 05.05.2010] PDF

This publication will answer the following questions: What should my water be tested for? What samples do I need? Where can I have my water tested? How do I interpret my results? How do I correct my problem?

JOHNSON, R. SCHERER, T. (2012): Drinking Water Quality: Testing and Interpreting Your Results. Fargo: North Dakota State University URL [Accessed: 28.10.2012]

Water quality determines the ‘goodness’ of water for particular purposes. Water quality tests will give information about the health of the waterway. By testing water over a period of time, the changes in the quality of the water can be seen. Parameters that may be tested include temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, nitrates and phosphates. An assessment of the aquatic macro-invertebrates can also provide an indication of water quality.

MCCAFFREY, S. (n.y): Water Quality Parameters & Indicators. Gunnedah: Namoi Councils Water Working Group. [Accessed: 28.10.2012]

The aim of this report is to provide information on the scientific basis, manufacture and use of the H2S paper strip test in the Pacific Islands. Suggestions are given on how the test could be utilised for rural, outer island and community-based water quality monitoring.

MOSLEY, L.M. SHARP, D.S. (2005): The Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) Paper-strip Test. Suva: SOPAC URL [Accessed: 28.10.2012]

The acute toxicity of arsenic at high concentrations has been known about for centuries. It was only relatively recently that a strong adverse effect on health was discovered to be associated with long-term exposure to even very low arsenic concentrations. Drinking water is now recognised as the major source of human intake of arsenic in its most toxic (inorganic) forms.

PETRUSEVSKI, B. SHARMA, S. SCHIPPERS, J.C. SHORDT, K. (2007): Arsenic in Drinking Water. Delft: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre URL [Accessed: 24.05.2019]

This handbook is a comprehensive a new tool to help UNICEF WASH field professionals, but it will also be useful to other UNICEF staff and for partners in government, other external support agencies, NGOs and civil society. The handbook provides an introduction to all aspects of water quality, with a particular focus on the areas most relevant to professionals working in developing countries. It covers the effects of poor water quality, quality monitoring, the protection of water supplies, methods for improving water quality, and building awareness and capacity related to water quality.

UNICEF (2008): UNICEF Handbook on Water Quality. New York: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) URL [Accessed: 19.05.2019]

Should I have my water tested? The answer to this question depends on several factors. It concerns your health and the health of your family, so you need to know some basic facts.

U.S. EPA (2005): Home Water Testing. Washington DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) URL [Accessed: 24.05.2019]

This short form catalogue focuses entirely on the Wagtech manufactured range of portable water quality testing equipment. This comprehensive range of products offer testing options across a wide range of applications and parameters. These products contain a whole host of innovative features and cutting edge technology.

WAGTECH (n.y): The Definitive Guide to Portable Water Testing. Thatcham: Wagtech International Ltd. [Accessed: 28.10..2012] PDF

This volume of the Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality explains requirements to ensure drinking-water safety, including minimum procedures and specific guideline values, and how those requirements are intended to be used. The volume also describes the approaches used in deriving the guidelines, including guideline values. It includes fact sheets on significant microbial and chemical hazards.

WHO (EDITOR) (2011): Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Fourth Edition. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) URL [Accessed: 11.07.2018]

In order to develop effective mechanisms to encourage and sustain correct use of household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS), there is a need to monitor and evaluate uptake. The Toolkit provides an overall framework for this. One of the key features is the presentation of 20 harmonized, global indicators to assess correct and consistent use of household water treatment and safe storage by those most at risk.

WHO ; UNICEF (2012): Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating household water treatment and safe storage. Geneva: World Health Organization URL [Accessed: 08.11.2012]

This handbook describes the methods and procedures of the Rapid assessment of drinking-water quality (RADWQ) applied by WHO and UNICEF to explore the quality of drinking-water from "improved" sources in five countries. The handbook is for adoption by any authority or institution that wants to prepare a snapshot of the quality of "improved" sources of drinking-water, as a first step towards strengthening drinking-water quality regulations.

WHO ; UNICEF (2012): Rapid assessment of drinking-water quality. A handbook for implementation. Geneva: World Health Organization URL [Accessed: 14.05.2019]